This study is currently recruiting participants.
Number
21-C-0006
Sponsoring Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Recruitment Detail
Type: Participants currently recruited/enrolled Gender: Male & Female Min Age: 18 Years Max Age: N/A
Referral Letter Required
No
Population Exclusion(s)
Fetuses;Pregnant Women;Children
Keywords
CCA; FOTIVDA; pan-vascular endothelial growth factor receptor (VEGFR) inhibitor; XPO7; Ste-20 like kinase (SLK)
Recruitment Keyword(s)
None
Condition(s)
Cholangiocarcinoma; Bile duct neoplasm; Biliary tract malignancy
Investigational Drug(s)
Tivozanib
Investigational Device(s)
Intervention(s)
Drug: Tivozanib
Supporting Site
National Cancer Institute
Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) is an aggressive cancer of the bile ducts. People with CCA have few treatment options and poor survival. Researchers want to see if a new drug can stop or slow CCA growth.
Objective:
To find the safest and most effective dose of tivozanib to treat CCA and learn its overall response rate.
Eligibility:
Adults ages 18 and older with CCA not removable with surgery and have been treated with at least one type of chemotherapy.
Design:
Participants will be screened with the following:
-Medical history
-Physical exam
-Assessment of their ability to do daily activities
-Medicine review
-Blood tests, including thyroid function tests
-Urine tests
-Electrocardiogram, to check heart function
-Pregnancy test, if needed
-Tumor biopsy, if needed
-Computed tomography scans
-Magnetic resonance imaging, if needed
Some screening tests may be repeated during the study.
Participants will be asked to enroll in protocol #13C0176. This will allow any remaining tumor or blood samples to be used in future research.
Participants will take tivozanib by mouth, once a day for 21 days per cycle or every other day per cycle. Each cycle is 28 days. They can take the drug until they have bad side effects, their CCA gets worse, or if they become pregnant. They will record their blood pressure twice daily at home. They will also keep a medication diary of each dose of tivozanib they take and any side effects.
Participants will have study visits before starting each new cycle and every 8 weeks. They will also have a follow-up visit 30 days after treatment ends at NIH, or if they are unable to come to NIH by phone, videocall, or other NIH-approved platform. Then they will be contacted 6 and 12 months later, and then once a year.
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INCLUSION CRITERIA: 1. Participants with histologically or cytologically confirmed biliary tract cancer (BTC) (cholangiocarcinoma or gallbladder cancer). Archival tumor sample may be used but if archival tissue is not available or is not adequate, tissue biopsy will be required. 2. Participants must have disease that is not amenable to resection. 3. Participants must have had prior treatment with 1st line chemotherapy. 4. Disease must be measurable by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) criteria Version 1.1. 5. Age >=18 years. NOTE: Because no dosing or adverse event data are currently available on the use of tivozanib in participants < 18 years of age, children are excluded from this study, but may be eligible for future pediatric trials. 6. ECOG performance status <= 2 7. Adequate organ and marrow function as defined below: -- Hemoglobin >= 8.0 g/dL -- Absolute Neutrophil Count >= 1,000/mcL -- Platelets >= 75,000/mcL -- Total Bilirubin <= 2.5 X institutional upper limit of normal (ULN) -- AST(SGOT)/ALT(SGPT) <= 5 X institutional ULN -- Creatinine Clearance > 30 -- Serum Albumin (g/L) > 28 8. Negative serum or urine pregnancy test at screening for individuals of childbearing potential (IOCBP), excepting identified false-positive pregnancy test results as permitted in the note below. NOTE: IOCBP is defined as any individual who has experienced menarche and who has not undergone successful surgical sterilization or who is not postmenopausal. IOCBP must have a negative pregnancy test (HCG blood or urine) during screening. NOTE: Advanced biliary tract disease may secrete hormones that produce false-positive pregnancy test results. A false-positive result will be explicitly determined in this protocol at screening via a series of serial blood tests (i.e., serum HCG measurements) over a 5-day period (i.e., a minimum of a blood test on the first and fifth day of the 5-day period), in which a false-positive result not compatible with pregnancy will be defined as results indicating a consecutive, clinically low, constant level (i.e., no more than a 15% rate of increase) of HCG over the testing period. An ultrasound may be performed for clarification purposes as necessary. 9. All participants (regardless of gender or childbearing potential) must (all) agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry, for the duration of study participation, and 1 month after completion of treatment. 10. Ability of participant to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document. 11. Ability and willingness to co-enroll on the tissue collection protocol 13C0176, "Tumor, Normal Tissue and Specimens from Patients Undergoing Evaluation or Surgical Resection of Solid Tumors". EXCLUSION CRITERIA: 1. Chemotherapy, small molecule or radiation therapy within 2 weeks prior to administration of first dose of study drug. 2. Prior treatment with Tivozanib. 3. History of hepatic encephalopathy within past 12 months or requirement for medications to prevent or control encephalopathy (e.g., no lactulose, rifaximin, etc. if used for purposes of hepatic encephalopathy). 4. Inadequate recovery from any prior surgical procedure or major surgical procedure within 4 weeks prior to administration of first dose of study drug. 5. Previous malignant disease other than the target malignancy within the last 3 years with the exception of basal or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, cervical carcinoma in situ, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, or thyroid carcinoma. 6. Current active second primary malignancy, other than skin carcinoma (basal or squamous cell carcinoma), chronic lymphocytic leukemia not requiring active treatment, or differentiated thyroid carcinoma. 7. History of allergic reactions or known or suspected hypersensitivity attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to tivozanib. 8. Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection requiring systemic therapy (see exceptions below), or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements -- Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected participants on effective anti-retroviral therapy with undetectable viral load within 6 months are eligible for this trial. -- For participants with evidence of chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, the HBV viral load must be undetectable and on suppressive therapy, if indicated. For participants with HBV infection who are currently on treatment, they are eligible if they have an undetectable HBV viral load. -- Participants with a history of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection must have been treated and cured. For participants with HCV infection who are currently on treatment, they are eligible if they have an undetectable HCV viral load. 9. Significant cardiovascular disease, including: Active clinically symptomatic left ventricular failure, uncontrolled hypertension, myocardial infarction, severe angina, or unstable angina within 3 months prior to administration of first dose of study drug, history of serious ventricular arrhythmia, cardiac arrhythmias requiring anti-arrhythmic medications. 10. Uncontrolled hypertension, i.e., blood pressure (BP) of >= 150/90 mmHg; participants who have a history of hypertension controlled by medication must be on a stable dose of antihypertensive therapy such that there has been no increase in hypertensive medications or dosage (for at least -14 days) and meet all other inclusion criteria. 11. Significant hematologic, gastrointestinal, thromboembolic, vascular, bleeding, or coagulation disorders. 12. GI Bleeding (e.g., esophageal varices or ulcer bleeding) within 3 months. (Note: For participants with a history of GI bleeding for more than 12 months or assessed as high risk for esophageal variceal by the Investigator, adequate endoscopic therapy according to institutional standards is required.) 13. Complex biliary obstruction requiring bile duct stents at more than one level of the biliary tree or external biliary drainage. 14. Recurrent episodes of cholangitis (>1) in the preceding 3 months prior to enrollment. 15. Therapeutic anti-coagulation or anti-platelet therapy with the exception of low molecular weight heparin, aspirin, or factor Xa inhibitors. 16. Pregnant or lactating individuals. Pregnant individuals are excluded from this study because based on findings in animals and its mechanism of action, tivozanib can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant individual. In animal reproduction studies, administration of tivozanib to pregnant rats caused adverse developmental outcomes including embryo- fetal mortality. Because there is an unknown but potential risk for adverse events in nursing infants secondary to treatment of the individual with tivozanib, nursing (such as breastfeeding) should be discontinued if the individual is treated with tivozanib. These potential risks may also apply to other agents used in this study.
1. Participants with histologically or cytologically confirmed biliary tract cancer (BTC) (cholangiocarcinoma or gallbladder cancer). Archival tumor sample may be used but if archival tissue is not available or is not adequate, tissue biopsy will be required.
2. Participants must have disease that is not amenable to resection.
3. Participants must have had prior treatment with 1st line chemotherapy.
4. Disease must be measurable by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) criteria Version 1.1.
5. Age >=18 years.
NOTE: Because no dosing or adverse event data are currently available on the use of tivozanib in participants < 18 years of age, children are excluded from this study, but may be eligible for future pediatric trials.
6. ECOG performance status <= 2
7. Adequate organ and marrow function as defined below:
-- Hemoglobin >= 8.0 g/dL
-- Absolute Neutrophil Count >= 1,000/mcL
-- Platelets >= 75,000/mcL
-- Total Bilirubin <= 2.5 X institutional upper limit of normal (ULN)
-- AST(SGOT)/ALT(SGPT) <= 5 X institutional ULN
-- Creatinine Clearance > 30
-- Serum Albumin (g/L) > 28
8. Negative serum or urine pregnancy test at screening for individuals of childbearing potential (IOCBP), excepting identified false-positive pregnancy test results as permitted in the note below.
NOTE: IOCBP is defined as any individual who has experienced menarche and who has not undergone successful surgical sterilization or who is not postmenopausal. IOCBP must have a negative pregnancy test (HCG blood or urine) during screening.
NOTE: Advanced biliary tract disease may secrete hormones that produce false-positive pregnancy test results. A false-positive result will be explicitly determined in this protocol at screening via a series of serial blood tests (i.e., serum HCG measurements) over a 5-day period (i.e., a minimum of a blood test on the first and fifth day of the 5-day period), in which a false-positive result not compatible with pregnancy will be defined as results indicating a consecutive, clinically low, constant level (i.e., no more than a 15% rate of increase) of HCG over the testing period. An ultrasound may be performed for clarification purposes as necessary.
9. All participants (regardless of gender or childbearing potential) must (all) agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry, for the duration of study participation, and 1 month after completion of treatment.
10. Ability of participant to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document.
11. Ability and willingness to co-enroll on the tissue collection protocol 13C0176, "Tumor, Normal Tissue and Specimens from Patients Undergoing Evaluation or Surgical Resection of Solid Tumors".
EXCLUSION CRITERIA:
1. Chemotherapy, small molecule or radiation therapy within 2 weeks prior to administration of first dose of study drug.
2. Prior treatment with Tivozanib.
3. History of hepatic encephalopathy within past 12 months or requirement for medications to prevent or control encephalopathy (e.g., no lactulose, rifaximin, etc. if used for purposes of hepatic encephalopathy).
4. Inadequate recovery from any prior surgical procedure or major surgical procedure within 4 weeks prior to administration of first dose of study drug.
5. Previous malignant disease other than the target malignancy within the last 3 years with the exception of basal or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, cervical carcinoma in situ, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, or thyroid carcinoma.
6. Current active second primary malignancy, other than skin carcinoma (basal or squamous cell carcinoma), chronic lymphocytic leukemia not requiring active treatment, or differentiated thyroid carcinoma.
7. History of allergic reactions or known or suspected hypersensitivity attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to tivozanib.
8. Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection requiring systemic therapy (see exceptions below), or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements
-- Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected participants on effective anti-retroviral therapy with undetectable viral load within 6 months are eligible for this trial.
-- For participants with evidence of chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, the HBV viral load must be undetectable and on suppressive therapy, if indicated. For participants with HBV infection who are currently on treatment, they are eligible if they have an undetectable HBV viral load.
-- Participants with a history of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection must have been treated and cured. For participants with HCV infection who are currently on treatment, they are eligible if they have an undetectable HCV viral load.
9. Significant cardiovascular disease, including: Active clinically symptomatic left ventricular failure, uncontrolled hypertension, myocardial infarction, severe angina, or unstable angina within 3 months prior to administration of first dose of study drug, history of serious ventricular arrhythmia, cardiac arrhythmias requiring anti-arrhythmic medications.
10. Uncontrolled hypertension, i.e., blood pressure (BP) of >= 150/90 mmHg; participants who have a history of hypertension controlled by medication must be on a stable dose of antihypertensive therapy such that there has been no increase in hypertensive medications or dosage (for at least -14 days) and meet all other inclusion criteria.
11. Significant hematologic, gastrointestinal, thromboembolic, vascular, bleeding, or coagulation disorders.
12. GI Bleeding (e.g., esophageal varices or ulcer bleeding) within 3 months. (Note: For participants with a history of GI bleeding for more than 12 months or assessed as high risk for esophageal variceal by the Investigator, adequate endoscopic therapy according to institutional standards is required.)
13. Complex biliary obstruction requiring bile duct stents at more than one level of the biliary tree or external biliary drainage.
14. Recurrent episodes of cholangitis (>1) in the preceding 3 months prior to enrollment.
15. Therapeutic anti-coagulation or anti-platelet therapy with the exception of low molecular weight heparin, aspirin, or factor Xa inhibitors.
16. Pregnant or lactating individuals. Pregnant individuals are excluded from this study because based on findings in animals and its mechanism of action, tivozanib can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant individual. In animal reproduction studies, administration of tivozanib to pregnant rats caused adverse developmental outcomes including embryo- fetal mortality. Because there is an unknown but potential risk for adverse events in nursing infants secondary to treatment of the individual with tivozanib, nursing (such as breastfeeding) should be discontinued if the individual is treated with tivozanib. These potential risks may also apply to other agents used in this study.
Principal Investigator
Referral Contact
For more information: