This study is NOT currently recruiting participants.
Number
18-C-0122
Sponsoring Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Recruitment Detail
Type: Completed Study; data analyses ongoing Gender: Male & Female Min Age: 18 Max Age: N/A
Referral Letter Required
No
Population Exclusion(s)
Children
Keywords
Checkpoint Inhibitor; PD-1; Immunotherapy Combination; P13K; Pharmacodynamics
Recruitment Keyword(s)
None
Condition(s)
Metastatic Solid Tumors; Lymphoma
Investigational Drug(s)
Copanlisib Nivolumab
Investigational Device(s)
Intervention(s)
Drug: Nivolumab Drug: Copanlisib
Supporting Site
National Cancer Institute
Usual treatment for advanced cancer is surgery, radiation, or chemotherapy. This treatment does not work for certain cancers. Researchers want to see if a combination of 2 or 3 study drugs works better.
Objective:
To test the safety and tolerability, and find the best dose, of copanlisib in combination with nivolumab or with nivolumab and ipilimumab in people with advanced solid tumors and lymphomas.
Eligibility:
People ages 18 and older who have metastatic solid tumors that have progressed after standard treatment
Design:
Participants will be screened with:
-Medical history
-Physical exam
-CT and MRI scans: They will lie on table while a machine takes pictures of the body.
-Blood, urine, and heart tests
-Tumor biopsy for some participants
Participants will receive the study drugs in 4-week cycles. They will receive copanlisib by IV over 1 hour weekly for 3 weeks out of each cycle. They will receive nivolumab by IV over 30 minutes every 4 weeks. Some patients will also receive ipilimumab by IV over 90 minutes every 4 weeks for 4 consecutive doses.
Participants will have regular physical exams and blood tests (weekly at first, and then less often).
Participants may have a tumor biopsy after 8 days of treatment. They may have another biopsy halfway through cycle 2. These biopsies are for research and will be required for certain patients.
Participants will have urine tests at the beginning of cycles 1 and 2.
Participants will have heart tests at the beginning of every cycle.
Participants may have CT or MRI scans every 2 cycles.
Participants will continue treatment until their disease progresses or they can no longer tolerate the side effects.
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INCLUSION CRITERIA: -Patients with histologically documented metastatic, recurrent, or locally unresectable solid tumors which have progressed after one line of therapy, or for which no curative therapy is available. Patients with lymphoma who have received adequate exposure to standard of care therapy and for whom no curative therapy is available are also eligible (This trial will enroll a minimum of 5 lymphoma patients). -Patients must have measurable or evaluable disease. -Age greater than or equal to 18 years. -ECOG performance status less than or equal to 2. -Patients must have normal organ and marrow function as defined below: -- leukocytes greater than or equal to 2,000/mcL -- absolute neutrophil count greater than or equal to 1,500/mcL -- platelets greater than or equal to 100,000/mcL (solid tumor patients); greater than or equal to 75,000/mcL (lymphoma patients) -- total bilirubin less than or equal to 1.5x institutional upper limit of normal (ULN) -- AST(SGOT)/ALT(SGPT) less than or equal to 2.5x institutional ULN -- serum creatinine less than or equal to 1.5x institutional ULN OR -- creatinine clearance greater than or equal to 50 mL/min/1.73 m^2 by Cockcroft-Gault -Any prior therapy must have been completed greater than or equal to 4 weeks (6 weeks for nitrosoureas and mitomycin C) or, if known, greater than or equal to 5 half-lives of the prior agent (whichever is shorter) prior to enrollment on protocol (minimum of 1 week between prior therapy and study enrollment), and the participant must have recovered to eligibility levels from prior toxicity. Prior definitive radiation should have been completed greater than or equal to 4 weeks or palliative radiation should have been completed greater than or equal to 2 weeks prior to study enrollment and all associated toxicities resolved to eligibility levels (patients on study may be eligible for palliative radiotherapy to non-targeted lesions after 2 cycles of therapy at the PI s discretion). Patients must be greater than or equal to 2 weeks since any investigational agent administered as part of a Phase 0 study (where a sub-therapeutic dose of drug is administered) at the PI s discretion, and should have recovered to grade 1 or baseline from any toxicities. -Patients who have had prior monoclonal antibody therapy must have completed that therapy greater than or equal to 6 weeks (or 3 half-lives of the antibody, whichever is shorter) prior to enrollment on protocol (minimum of 1 week between prior therapy and study enrollment). -Patients who are therapeutically treated with an agent such as warfarin or heparin will be allowed to participate provided that their medication dose is stable and INR/PTT remains stable within the recommended therapeutic range. -Patients must have left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) greater than or equal to 50%. -The effects of nivolumab, copanlisib, and ipilimumab on the developing human fetus are unknown, and there is potential for teratogenic or abortifacient effects. For this reason, women of child-bearing potential must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry, during the treatment portion of the study, and for a minimum of 5 months after the last dose of study drug. Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while she or her partner is participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately. Men treated or enrolled on this protocol must also agree to use adequate contraception prior to study entry, for the duration of study participation, and for 7 months after completion of study treatment. -Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document. -Willingness to provide blood for research purposes (all patients, apart from patients enrolled onto triplet safety run-in phase) and willingness to provide new tumor biopsy samples for research purposes (doublet and triplet expansion cohorts). EXCLUSION CRITERIA: -Patients who are receiving any other investigational agents. -Patients with clinically significant illnesses which would compromise participation in the study, including but not limited to active or uncontrolled infection, immune deficiencies, Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, active tuberculosis, uncontrolled asthma, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, uncontrolled cardiac arrhythmia, myocardial infarction within the past 6 months, cerebral vascular accident/stroke within the past 6 months, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements. -Patients with known brain metastases or carcinomatous meningitis are excluded from this clinical trial, with the exception of patients whose brain metastatic disease status has remained stable for greater than or equal to 1 month after treatment of the brain metastases. Patients on anti- seizure medications may be enrolled at the discretion of the Principal Investigator. -Patients with blood oxygen saturation <90% at rest. Patients must not have symptomatic interstitial lung disease, pneumonitis, or known pulmonary fibrosis. Patients must also not have a history of interstitial lung disease of any severity. -Patients with uncontrolled arterial hypertension are ineligible. Uncontrolled arterial hypertension is defined as an average blood pressure of > 140 mm Hg systolic and/or > 90 mm Hg diastolic over 3 measurements, taken over the course of one clinic visit at intervals of greater than or equal to 30 minutes. Patients with well-controlled arterial hypertension are eligible. -Patients with uncontrolled Type I or II diabetes mellitus, defined as fasting blood glucose of >160 mg/dL [CTCAE Grade greater than or equal to 2] and HgA1c >8%, are ineligible. Patients with fasting blood glucose >160 mg/dL may be eligible if the HgA1c < 8%, per PI discretion.Patients with well-controlled diabetes mellitus are eligible. -Patients are not eligible if they have had or are planned for solid organ transplant or allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant. -Patients should be excluded if they have a condition requiring systemic treatment with either corticosteroids (>10 mg daily prednisone equivalents) or other immunosuppressive medications within 14 days of study drug administration. However, systemic corticosteroids may be indicated after starting the study drugs to treat immune-related adverse reactions. Inhaled or topical steroids and adrenal replacement doses less than or equal to 10 mg daily prednisone equivalents are permitted in the absence of active autoimmune disease. -Doublet cohort and Triplet safety run-in phase: Patients are not eligible if they have had prior treatment with an anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, anti-PD-L2, or anti-CTLA-4 antibody, or any other antibody or drug specifically targeting immune checkpoint pathways. Patients should therefore be excluded if they have had prior treatment with the combination of a PI3K inhibitor and a PD-1 inhibitor; however, prior treatment with a PI3K/AKT/mTOR inhibitor (without the addition of a checkpoint inhibitor) is allowed. Patients that have had prior CAR T-cell therapy are eligible. -Triplet pharmacodynamic phase only: Patients who have previously received one line of immunotherapy (including checkpoint inhibitors) are eligible; however, patients previously receiving ipilimumab + nivolumab combination therapy are excluded. Patients who received prior therapy with a checkpoint inhibitor and were taken off drug for serious adverse events are excluded. Prior treatment with a PI3K/AKT/mTOR inhibitor, or prior CAR T-cell therapy is allowed. -Copanlisib is primarily metabolized by CYP3A4. Therefore, the concomitant use of strong inhibitors of CYP3A4 (e.g., ketoconazole, itraconazole, clarithromycin, ritonavir, indinavir, nelfinavir and saquinavir) and strong inducers of CYP3A4 (e.g. rifampin, phenytoin, carbamazepine, phenobarbital, St. John s Wort) is not permitted from 14 days prior to enrollment until the end of the study. Other medications that are prohibited while on copanlisib treatment: -- Herbal medications/preparations (except for vitamins) -- Anti-arrhythmic therapy other than beta blockers or digoxin Regularly consult a frequently- updated medical reference for a list of drugs to avoid or minimize use of. As part of the enrollment/informed consent procedures, the patient will be counseled on the risk of interactions with other agents, and what to do if new medications need to be prescribed or if the patient is considering a new over-the-counter medicine or herbal product. -HIV-positive patients are eligible if on stable dose of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART), no clinically significant drug-drug interactions are anticipated with the current HAART regimen, and viral load is undetectable. Patients on HAART regimens that include CYP3A4 inhibitors (e.g. ritonavir or cobicistat) are excluded. All patients must be screened for HIV up to 28 days prior to enrollment. -Hepatitis B (HBV) or hepatitis C (HCV) infection. All patients must be screened for HBV and HCV up to 28 days prior to enrollment using the routine hepatitis virus lab panel. Patients positive for HBsAg and/or HBcAb will be eligible if they are negative for HBV DNA; these patients should receive prophylactic antiviral therapy. Patients positive for anti-HCV antibody will be eligible if they are negative for HCV RNA. -Cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection. All patients must be screened for CMV up to 28 days prior to enrollment. Patients that are positive for CMV DNA by PCR are not eligible for the study. -History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to copanlisib, PI3K inhibitors, nivolumab, or ipilimumab. -Patients with active autoimmune disease requiring systemic treatment within the past 3 months, a documented history of clinically severe autoimmune disease, or a syndrome that requires systemic steroids or immunosuppressive agents are not eligible. Patients with vitiligo or resolved childhood asthma/atopy would be an exception to this rule. Patients that require intermittent use of bronchodilators or local steroid injections will not be excluded from the study. Patients with hypothyroidism and stable on hormone replacement or Sjogren s syndrome will not be excluded from the study. -Pregnant or breastfeeding women will be excluded from participation in this trial, as there is no significant preclinical information regarding the effects of nivolumab, copanlisib, and ipilimumab on a fetus or newborn infant.
-Patients with histologically documented metastatic, recurrent, or locally unresectable solid tumors which have progressed after one line of therapy, or for which no curative therapy is available. Patients with lymphoma who have received adequate exposure to standard of care therapy and for whom no curative therapy is available are also eligible (This trial will enroll a minimum of 5 lymphoma patients).
-Patients must have measurable or evaluable disease.
-Age greater than or equal to 18 years.
-ECOG performance status less than or equal to 2.
-Patients must have normal organ and marrow function as defined below:
-- leukocytes greater than or equal to 2,000/mcL
-- absolute neutrophil count greater than or equal to 1,500/mcL
-- platelets greater than or equal to 100,000/mcL (solid tumor patients); greater than or equal to 75,000/mcL (lymphoma patients)
-- total bilirubin less than or equal to 1.5x institutional upper limit of normal (ULN)
-- AST(SGOT)/ALT(SGPT) less than or equal to 2.5x institutional ULN
-- serum creatinine less than or equal to 1.5x institutional ULN OR
-- creatinine clearance greater than or equal to 50 mL/min/1.73 m^2 by Cockcroft-Gault
-Any prior therapy must have been completed greater than or equal to 4 weeks (6 weeks for nitrosoureas and mitomycin C) or, if known, greater than or equal to 5 half-lives of the prior agent (whichever is shorter) prior to enrollment on protocol (minimum of 1 week between prior therapy and study enrollment), and the participant must have recovered to eligibility levels from prior toxicity. Prior definitive radiation should have been completed greater than or equal to 4 weeks or palliative radiation should have been completed greater than or equal to 2 weeks prior to study enrollment and all associated toxicities resolved to eligibility levels (patients on study may be eligible for palliative radiotherapy to non-targeted lesions after 2 cycles of therapy at the PI s discretion). Patients must be greater than or equal to 2 weeks since any investigational agent administered as part of a Phase 0 study (where a sub-therapeutic dose of drug is administered) at the PI s discretion, and should have recovered to grade 1 or baseline from any toxicities.
-Patients who have had prior monoclonal antibody therapy must have completed that therapy greater than or equal to 6 weeks (or 3 half-lives of the antibody, whichever is shorter) prior to enrollment on protocol (minimum of 1 week between prior therapy and study
enrollment).
-Patients who are therapeutically treated with an agent such as warfarin or heparin will be allowed to participate provided that their medication dose is stable and INR/PTT remains stable within the recommended therapeutic range.
-Patients must have left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) greater than or equal to 50%.
-The effects of nivolumab, copanlisib, and ipilimumab on the developing human fetus are unknown, and there is potential for teratogenic or abortifacient effects. For this reason, women of child-bearing potential must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry, during the treatment portion of the study, and for a minimum of 5 months after the last dose of study drug. Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while she or her partner is participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately. Men treated or enrolled on this protocol must also agree to use adequate contraception prior to study entry, for the duration of study participation, and for 7 months after completion of study treatment.
-Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document.
-Willingness to provide blood for research purposes (all patients, apart from patients enrolled onto triplet safety run-in phase) and willingness to provide new tumor biopsy samples for research purposes (doublet and triplet expansion cohorts).
EXCLUSION CRITERIA:
-Patients who are receiving any other investigational agents.
-Patients with clinically significant illnesses which would compromise participation in the study, including but not limited to active or uncontrolled infection, immune deficiencies, Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, active tuberculosis, uncontrolled asthma, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, uncontrolled cardiac arrhythmia, myocardial infarction within the past 6 months, cerebral vascular accident/stroke within the past 6 months, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements.
-Patients with known brain metastases or carcinomatous meningitis are excluded from this clinical trial, with the exception of patients whose brain metastatic disease status has remained stable for greater than or equal to 1 month after treatment of the brain metastases. Patients on anti- seizure medications may be enrolled at the discretion of the Principal Investigator.
-Patients with blood oxygen saturation <90% at rest. Patients must not have symptomatic interstitial lung disease, pneumonitis, or known pulmonary fibrosis. Patients must also not have a history of interstitial lung disease of any severity.
-Patients with uncontrolled arterial hypertension are ineligible. Uncontrolled arterial hypertension is defined as an average blood pressure of > 140 mm Hg systolic and/or > 90 mm Hg diastolic over 3 measurements, taken over the course of one clinic visit at intervals of greater than or equal to 30 minutes. Patients with well-controlled arterial hypertension are eligible.
-Patients with uncontrolled Type I or II diabetes mellitus, defined as fasting blood glucose of >160 mg/dL [CTCAE Grade greater than or equal to 2] and HgA1c >8%, are ineligible. Patients with fasting blood glucose >160 mg/dL may be eligible if the HgA1c < 8%, per PI discretion.Patients with well-controlled diabetes mellitus are eligible.
-Patients are not eligible if they have had or are planned for solid organ transplant or allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant.
-Patients should be excluded if they have a condition requiring systemic treatment with either corticosteroids (>10 mg daily prednisone equivalents) or other immunosuppressive medications within 14 days of study drug administration. However, systemic corticosteroids may be indicated after starting the study drugs to treat immune-related adverse reactions. Inhaled or topical steroids and adrenal replacement doses less than or equal to 10 mg daily prednisone equivalents are permitted in the absence of active autoimmune disease.
-Doublet cohort and Triplet safety run-in phase: Patients are not eligible if they have had prior treatment with an anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, anti-PD-L2, or anti-CTLA-4 antibody, or any other antibody or drug specifically targeting immune checkpoint pathways. Patients should therefore be excluded if they have had prior treatment with the combination of a PI3K inhibitor and a PD-1 inhibitor; however, prior treatment with a PI3K/AKT/mTOR inhibitor (without the addition of a checkpoint inhibitor) is allowed. Patients that have had prior CAR T-cell therapy are eligible.
-Triplet pharmacodynamic phase only: Patients who have previously received one line of immunotherapy (including checkpoint inhibitors) are eligible; however, patients previously receiving ipilimumab + nivolumab combination therapy are excluded. Patients who received prior therapy with a checkpoint inhibitor and were taken off drug for serious adverse events are excluded. Prior treatment with a PI3K/AKT/mTOR inhibitor, or prior CAR T-cell therapy is allowed.
-Copanlisib is primarily metabolized by CYP3A4. Therefore, the concomitant use of strong inhibitors of CYP3A4 (e.g., ketoconazole, itraconazole, clarithromycin, ritonavir, indinavir, nelfinavir and saquinavir) and strong inducers of CYP3A4 (e.g. rifampin, phenytoin, carbamazepine, phenobarbital, St. John s Wort) is not permitted from 14 days prior to enrollment until the end of the study.
Other medications that are prohibited while on copanlisib treatment:
-- Herbal medications/preparations (except for vitamins)
-- Anti-arrhythmic therapy other than beta blockers or digoxin
Regularly consult a frequently- updated medical reference for a list of drugs to avoid or minimize use of.
As part of the enrollment/informed consent procedures, the patient will be counseled on the risk of interactions with other agents, and what to do if new medications need to be prescribed or if the patient is considering a new over-the-counter medicine or herbal product.
-HIV-positive patients are eligible if on stable dose of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART), no clinically significant drug-drug interactions are anticipated with the current HAART regimen, and viral load is undetectable. Patients on HAART regimens that include CYP3A4 inhibitors (e.g. ritonavir or cobicistat) are excluded. All patients must be screened for HIV up to 28 days prior to enrollment.
-Hepatitis B (HBV) or hepatitis C (HCV) infection. All patients must be screened for HBV and HCV up to 28 days prior to enrollment using the routine hepatitis virus lab panel. Patients positive for HBsAg and/or HBcAb will be eligible if they are negative for HBV DNA; these patients should receive prophylactic antiviral therapy. Patients positive for anti-HCV antibody will be eligible if they are negative for HCV RNA.
-Cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection. All patients must be screened for CMV up to 28 days prior to enrollment. Patients that are positive for CMV DNA by PCR are not eligible for the study.
-History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to copanlisib, PI3K inhibitors, nivolumab, or ipilimumab.
-Patients with active autoimmune disease requiring systemic treatment within the past 3 months, a documented history of clinically severe autoimmune disease, or a syndrome that requires systemic steroids or immunosuppressive agents are not eligible. Patients with vitiligo or resolved childhood asthma/atopy would be an exception to this rule. Patients that require intermittent use of bronchodilators or local steroid injections will not be excluded from the study. Patients with hypothyroidism and stable on hormone replacement or Sjogren s syndrome will not be excluded from the study.
-Pregnant or breastfeeding women will be excluded from participation in this trial, as there is no significant preclinical information regarding the effects of nivolumab, copanlisib, and ipilimumab on a fetus or newborn infant.
Principal Investigator
Referral Contact
For more information: