This study is NOT currently recruiting participants.
Number
17-M-0179
Sponsoring Institute
National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
Recruitment Detail
Type: Completed Study; data analyses ongoing Gender: Male & Female Min Age: 18 Max Age: 99
Referral Letter Required
No
Population Exclusion(s)
Pregnant Women;Adults who are or may become unable to consent;Fetuses;Neonates;Children
Keywords
Research; Brain; Inflammation; Natural History
Recruitment Keyword(s)
None
Condition(s)
Normal Physiology
Investigational Drug(s)
11C-PS13
Investigational Device(s)
Intervention(s)
Drug: [11C]PS13
Supporting Site
National Institute of Mental Health
A radioligand is a radioactive substance that is used to diagnose diseases. A new ligand is called [11C]PS13. This has a small amount of radioactivity that can be detected by a positron emission tomography (PET) scan. If this ligand works well in this study, researchers may be able to use it to better understand and diagnose brain disorders.
Objectives:
To evaluate if [11C]PS13 can measure its receptor, which is involved in inflammation. To see if researchers get the same results when scanning a person twice.
Eligibility:
Healthy people ages 18 and older who are in Protocol 01-M-0254.
Design:
This study requires three visits of 2-5 hours each.
Participants will have 2 PET scans with [11C]PS13.
A needle will guide a small plastic tube (catheter) into an arm vein. The needle will be removed, leaving only the catheter in the vein. The ligand will be injected through the catheter.
The PET scanner is shaped like a doughnut. Participants will lie on a bed that slides in and out of the scanner.
Participants will wear a molded a plastic mask that fits the head.
Another catheter will be put into an artery at the wrist or elbow area.
Vital signs will be monitored during the PET scan. Participants will have a test during the PET scan to monitor heart function.
Participants will have blood and urine tests.
Participants will have 1 magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan. The MRI scanner is a metal cylinder surrounded by a strong magnetic field. Participants will lie on a table that slides in and out of the cylinder.
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INCLUSION CRITERIA: - Aged 18 years or older. -Able to provide informed consent. -Medically and psychiatrically healthy. -Enrolled in 01-M-0254 The Evaluation of Participants with Mood and Anxiety Disorders and Healthy Volunteers or 17-M-0181, Recruitment and Characterization of Healthy Research Volunteers for NIMH Intramural Studies". EXCLUSION CRITERIA All phases -Because non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) inhibit COX-1 and/or COX-2, subjects should not have taken NSAIDs for two weeks prior to the PET scan. In addition, aspirin must not have been taken in the prior month, as aspirin irreversibly inhibits COX. -Clinically significant laboratory abnormalities based on tests performed under screening protocol 01-M-0254 or 17-M-0181 and specified in Section 4.c Screening. -Any current Axis I diagnosis, based on interview and self-reporting performed under screening protocol 01-M-0254 or 17-M-0181. -HIV infection. -History of medical or neurologic illness or injury with the potential to affect study data interpretation. -Recent exposure to radiation related to research (i.e. PET from other research) that, when combined with this study, would be above the allowable limits. -Inability to lie flat on camera bed for at least two hours. -Pregnancy or breastfeeding. -Participants must not have substance use disorder or alcohol use disorder. However, alcohol or cannabis use by themselves are not exclusion criteria, unless that use impairs function of daily life.. -Current use of psychiatric medications. -NIMH employees and staff or an NIH employee who is a subordinate/relative/co-worker of the investigators. EXCLUSION CRITERIA Phase 2: -Because aspirin and celecoxib require an acidic environment to be absorbed in the stomach, we will exclude those who have taken proton pump inhibitor (PPI) drugs, H-2 receptor antagonist drugs, and antacid drugs in the last two weeks. -additional contraindications to taking COX-1 or COX-2 inhibitors include: --history of hypersensitivity reaction to COX inhibitors history of aspirin- or NSAID-induced asthma. --history of upper or lower gastrointestinal bleeding, gastritis, peptic ulcer disease, or gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). --coagulation disorder. --thrombocytopenia. --G6PD deficiency. --history of gout. --history of hepatic or renal impairment. --history of cardiovascular disease or presence of cardiovascular risk factors such as hypertension. EXCLUSION CRITERIA Phase 3: -Artery check for art line -Unable to have an MRI scan NIH employees are eligible to participate. NIMH employee participation is guided by intramural institute policy.
- Aged 18 years or older.
-Able to provide informed consent.
-Medically and psychiatrically healthy.
-Enrolled in 01-M-0254 The Evaluation of Participants with Mood and Anxiety Disorders and Healthy Volunteers or 17-M-0181, Recruitment and Characterization of Healthy Research Volunteers for NIMH Intramural Studies".
EXCLUSION CRITERIA All phases
-Because non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) inhibit COX-1 and/or COX-2, subjects should not have taken NSAIDs for two weeks prior to the PET scan. In addition, aspirin must not have been taken in the prior month, as aspirin irreversibly inhibits COX.
-Clinically significant laboratory abnormalities based on tests performed under screening protocol 01-M-0254 or 17-M-0181 and specified in Section 4.c Screening.
-Any current Axis I diagnosis, based on interview and self-reporting performed under screening protocol 01-M-0254 or 17-M-0181.
-HIV infection.
-History of medical or neurologic illness or injury with the potential to affect study data interpretation.
-Recent exposure to radiation related to research (i.e. PET from other research) that, when combined with this study, would be above the allowable limits.
-Inability to lie flat on camera bed for at least two hours.
-Pregnancy or breastfeeding.
-Participants must not have substance use disorder or alcohol use disorder. However, alcohol or cannabis use by themselves are not
exclusion criteria, unless that use impairs function of daily life..
-Current use of psychiatric medications.
-NIMH employees and staff or an NIH employee who is a subordinate/relative/co-worker of the investigators.
EXCLUSION CRITERIA Phase 2:
-Because aspirin and celecoxib require an acidic environment to be absorbed in the stomach, we will exclude those who have taken proton pump inhibitor (PPI) drugs, H-2 receptor antagonist drugs, and antacid drugs in the last two weeks.
-additional contraindications to taking COX-1 or COX-2 inhibitors include:
--history of hypersensitivity reaction to COX inhibitors history of aspirin- or NSAID-induced asthma.
--history of upper or lower gastrointestinal bleeding, gastritis, peptic ulcer disease, or gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).
--coagulation disorder.
--thrombocytopenia.
--G6PD deficiency.
--history of gout.
--history of hepatic or renal impairment.
--history of cardiovascular disease or presence of cardiovascular risk factors such as hypertension.
EXCLUSION CRITERIA Phase 3:
-Artery check for art line
-Unable to have an MRI scan
NIH employees are eligible to participate. NIMH employee participation is guided by intramural institute policy.
Principal Investigator
Referral Contact
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