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Protocol Details

Pre-operative vs. Post-operative Stereotactic Radiosurgery for Operative Metastatic Brain Tumors

This study is currently recruiting participants.

Summary | Eligibility | Citations | Contacts

Summary

Number

001608-N

Sponsoring Institute

National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)

Recruitment Detail

Type: Participants currently recruited/enrolled
Gender: Male & Female
Min Age: 18 Years
Max Age: 99 Years

Referral Letter Required

No

Population Exclusion(s)

Fetuses;
Neonates;
Pregnant Women;
Children

Keywords

Neoplasms

Recruitment Keyword(s)

None

Condition(s)

Malignant Solid Neoplasm;
Metastatic Malignant Neoplasm in the Brain

Investigational Drug(s)

None

Investigational Device(s)

None

Intervention(s)

Procedure/Surgery: Conventional Surgery
Radiation: Stereotactic Radiosurgery

Supporting Site

National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke

This phase III trial studies the side effects and how well stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) works before or after surgery in patients with tumors that has spread to the brain or that can be removed by surgery. Stereotactic radiosurgery is a specialized radiation therapy that delivers a single, high dose of radiation directly to the tumor and may cause less damage to normal tissue.

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Eligibility

INCLUSION CRITERIA:

-Age >=18 years.

-Histological or cytological confirmation of solid tumor malignancy and/or clinical history of known or suspected metastatic disease with an intraparenchymal brain tumor consistent with brain metastasis based on clinical and radiologic findings

-Clinical indication for surgical resection of one brain metastasis based on neurosurgery recommendation and patient deemed a surgical candidate.

-Clinical indication and plan for stereotactic radiosurgery to all known brain lesions requiring treatment (<= 10 metastases).

-ECOG Performance Status (PS) <= 2.

-Provide written informed consent or have a Legally Authorized Representative who is responsible for the care and well-being of the potential study participant, provide consent.

-Willing to continue follow-up visits, either at the enrolling institution or with a local medical doctor as clinically appropriate, and according to the study timeline. Clinical notes and digital copies of imaging must be provided to the enrolling site if follow-up is done externally.

EXCLUSION CRITERIA:

-Any of the following:

--Pregnant women

--Nursing women

--Men or women of childbearing potential who are unwilling to employ adequate contraception

-Co-morbid systemic illnesses or other severe concurrent disease which, in the judgment of the investigator, would make the patient inappropriate for entry into this study or interfere significantly with the proper assessment of safety and toxicity of the prescribed regimens.

-Immunocompromised patients and patients known to be HIV positive and currently receiving antiretroviral therapy. NOTE: Patients known to be HIV positive, but without clinical evidence of an immunocompromised state, are eligible for this trial.

-Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements.

-Prior open neurosurgery for malignancy

-Known or clinically suspected primary germ cell tumor, small cell carcinoma, or lymphoma.

-History of Whole Brain Radiation Therapy (WBRT).

-Known allergy to gadolinium, pacemaker, or other contraindication such as metal implant that is not safe for MRI. Patients with MRI-compatible implants including MRI compatible pacemakers are eligible.

-Leptomeningeal metastasis/disease.

-A brain metastasis that is located <= 5 mm of the optic chiasm.

-Any brain metastasis >5cm in size.

->10 brain metastases.

-Indication for surgical resection of >=2 brain metastases.

-Indication for long-term (anticipated greater than 4 weeks) 4mg dexamethasone equivalent of steroids or bevacizumab.

-Actively enrolled on another brain metastases trial that is assessing the efficacy of either radiation or surgical interventions.


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Citations:

Not Provided

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Contacts:

Principal Investigator

Referral Contact

For more information:

Desmond A. Brown, M.D.
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)
NIHBC 10 - CRC BG RM 3D20
10 CENTER DR
BETHESDA MD 20892
(301) 451-3335
desmond.brown@nih.gov

SNB Recruiting
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)

Not Listed
snbrecruiting@nih.gov

Office of Patient Recruitment
National Institutes of Health Clinical Center (CC)
Building 61, 10 Cloister Court
Bethesda, Maryland 20892
Toll Free: 1-800-411-1222
Local Phone: 301-451-4383
TTY: TTY Users Dial 7-1-1
ccopr@nih.gov

Clinical Trials Number:

NCT03750227

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