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Protocol Details

Pilot Study of Mepolizumab in Episodic Angioedema with Eosinophilia

This study is NOT currently recruiting participants.

Summary | Eligibility | Citations | Contacts

Summary

Number

20-I-0002

Sponsoring Institute

National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)

Recruitment Detail

Type: Completed Study; data analyses ongoing
Gender: Male & Female
Min Age: 18 Years
Max Age: N/A

Referral Letter Required

Yes

Population Exclusion(s)

Pregnant Women;
Children

Keywords

Absolute Neutrophil Count;
Cycling;
Gleich's Syndrome;
Urticaria;
Serum Interleukin 5

Recruitment Keyword(s)

None

Condition(s)

Eosinophilia;
Angioedema

Investigational Drug(s)

None

Investigational Device(s)

None

Intervention(s)

Biological/Vaccine: mepolizumab

Supporting Site

National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases

Background:

Gleich syndrome is also called episodic angioedema with eosinophilia (EAE). People with EAE have episodes of swelling. They may also have itching, hives, fever, and weight gain. During episodes, the body has very high numbers of white blood cells, especially a kind called eosinophils. Researchers think a drug called mepolizumab could help.

Objective:

To see if mepolizumab causes EAE symptoms to be less severe and happen less often.

Eligibility:

People ages 18 or older with EAE.

Design:

Participants will be screened under NIH protocol 94-I-0079.

Participants will have 8 visits over about 6 months. The timing of some visits will depend on each participant s EAE episodes. Visits will include:

-Medical history

-Physical exam

-Blood and urine tests

-Optional bone marrow collection at first or second visit. For this, a needle will be inserted through the participant s hip bone into the marrow.

Participants will get mepolizumab 3 times over about 3 months. They will get their first dose when their eosinophils are at their lowest point. They will get the drug by IV. A needle will guide a thin plastic tube into an arm vein. The drug will be given through the tube over about 30 minutes.

Participants will keep a daily online log for about 3 months. The log will track their weight, temperature, and EAE symptoms. During the whole study, they will complete 2 online questionnaires about their symptoms. They will fill out 1 daily and 1 monthly.

Participants will have blood and urine tests 2-3 times a week. For these, they will go to their local doctor.

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Eligibility

INCLUSION CRITERIA:

A subject will be eligible for participation in the study only if all of the following criteria apply:

1) The subject is male or female, aged 18 years or older.

2) The subject has a documented diagnosis of EAE.

3) The subject has symptoms of EAE in the cycle prior to screening, including but not limited to fever, swelling, hives or rashes, weight gain, muscle pain, and lymphadenopathy.

4) Cycling of eosinophils is ongoing as indicated by a peak absolute eosinophil count (AEC) greater than or equal to 1500/mm^3 during at least one cycle in the prior 3 months.

5) If taking corticosteroids, the subject is able and willing to stay on a stable dose for 6 weeks prior to screening.

6) The subject agrees to storage of study samples.

7) The subject is able to provide informed consent.

8) Females are eligible for this study if they are:

--of non-childbearing potential (i.e., women who have had a hysterectomy or tubal ligation or are postmenopausal as defined by no menses in 1 year); OR

--of childbearing potential but willing to practice effective contraception or abstinence during administration of the study drug and for 100 days (5 terminal half-lives) after administration of the study drug.

--Not breastfeeding.

Participation of Women:

Pregnancy: The effects of mepolizumab on the developing human fetus are unknown. For this reason, women of childbearing potential must agree to use adequate contraception (see below for acceptable methods) prior to study entry, for the duration of study participation, and for >5 terminal half-lives (approximately 100 days) after administration of the last dose of study drug. Nonreproductive potential is defined as post-menopausal, male partner who has azoospermia or is surgically sterile (at least 6 weeks before screening) and is the sole sexual partner, surgical sterility, or a congenital or acquired condition that definitely prevents conception. Further, postmenopausal is defined as at least 12 consecutive months with no menses at age 50 or older, or a high follicle-stimulating hormone level in the postmenopausal range at ages 45-50 years in subjects not using hormonal contraception or hormone replacement therapy.

Females with reproductive potential must either practice complete and uninterrupted abstinence from heterosexual activity or use 2 of the following methods of contraception with their partners. The 2 methods must include either 2 barrier methods, or 1 barrier method and 1 non-barrier method, both of which must be consistently used:

Barrier Methods:

1) Diaphragm with spermicide

2) Cervical cap with spermicide or contraceptive sponge (for nulliparous subjects only)

3) Male or female condom (cannot be used together)

Non-Barrier Methods

1) An intrauterine device with a documented failure rate of <1%

2) Hormonal contraception: pill (estrogen/progestin or progestin-only), patch, vaginal ring, rod implanted in the skin, or subcutaneous injection methods

Females of childbearing-potential must have a negative pregnancy test result prior to receiving mepolizumab at each on-site study visit. During the course of the study, if a woman becomes pregnant or suspects she is pregnant, she should inform the study staff and her primary care physician immediately. A pregnancy registry has been created for subjects who become pregnant while receiving the approved dose of mepolizumab (100 mg subcutaneous injection) for asthma.

Fertility: There is no fertility data in humans. Animal studies showed no adverse effects of anti-IL-5 treatment on fertility.

EXCLUSION CRITERIA:

A subject will not be eligible to participate in the study if any of the following conditions are fulfilled at the time of screening:

1) Treatment with immunosuppressive or immunomodulatory agents including but not limited to cyclosporine, interferon-alpha, azathioprine, methotrexate, and cyclophosphamide within the past 3 months.

2) Treatment with biologics including but not limited to mepolizumab, IVIG, anti-TNF agents, rituximab, benralizumab, alemtuzumab, reslizumab, dupilumab, lebrikizumab, and omalizumab within 6 months or 5 half-lives (whichever is longer). Subjects who received rituximab at any time in the past must have normal B-cell numbers to participate.

3) Co-morbid illness, alcohol or substance abuse, or any other condition (e.g., HIV, active hepatitis) that, in the opinion of the investigator, places the subject at undue risk by participating in the study.

4) Treatment with a daily dose of corticosteroids >40 mg.

Co-enrollment Guidelines: Co-enrollment in other trials is restricted, other than enrollment on observational studies or those evaluating the use of a licensed medication. Study staff should be notified of co-enrollment as it may require the approval of the investigator.


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Citations:

Rothenberg ME, Klion AD, Roufosse FE, Kahn JE, Weller PF, Simon HU, Schwartz LB, Rosenwasser LJ, Ring J, Griffin EF, Haig AE, Frewer PI, Parkin JM, Gleich GJ; Mepolizumab HES Study Group. Treatment of patients with the hypereosinophilic syndrome with mepolizumab. N Engl J Med. 2008 Mar 20;358(12):1215-28. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa070812. Epub 2008 Mar 16. Erratum in: N Engl J Med. 2008 Jun 5;358(23): 2530.

Gleich GJ, Schroeter AL, Marcoux JP, Sachs MI, O'Connell EJ, Kohler PF. Episodic angioedema associated with eosinophilia. N Engl J Med. 1984 Jun 21;310(25):1621-6.

Khoury P, Herold J, Alpaugh A, Dinerman E, Holland-Thomas N, Stoddard J, Gurprasad S, Maric I, Simakova O, Schwartz LB, Fong J, Lee CC, Xi L, Wang Z, Raffeld M, Klion AD. Episodic angioedema with eosinophilia (Gleich syndrome) is a multilineage cell cycling disorder. Haematologica. 2015 Mar;100(3):300-7. doi: 10.3324/haematol.2013.091264. Epub 2014 Dec 19.

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Contacts:

Principal Investigator

Referral Contact

For more information:

Paneez Khoury, M.D.
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
NIHBC 10 - CLINICAL CENTER BG RM 12C103
10 CENTER DR
BETHESDA MD 20892
(301) 402-3673
paneez.khoury@nih.gov

Thomas W. Brown, R.N.
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
National Institutes of Health
Building 10
6D44.26
10 Center Drive
Bethesda, Maryland 20892
(301) 402-7823
browntw@mail.nih.gov

Office of Patient Recruitment
National Institutes of Health Clinical Center (CC)
Building 61, 10 Cloister Court
Bethesda, Maryland 20892
Toll Free: 1-800-411-1222
Local Phone: 301-451-4383
TTY: TTY Users Dial 7-1-1
ccopr@nih.gov

Clinical Trials Number:

NCT04128371

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