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Protocol Details

Phase 1 Study of Intraperitoneal Infusion of Autologous Monocytes with Sylatron(R) (Peginterferon alfa-2b) and Actimmune(R) (Interferon gamma-1b) in Women with Recurrent or Refractory Ovarian Cancer, Fallopian Tube Cancer or Primary Peritoneal Cancer

This study is NOT currently recruiting participants.

Summary | Eligibility | Citations | Contacts

Summary

Number

17-C-0011

Sponsoring Institute

National Cancer Institute (NCI)

Recruitment Detail

Type: Completed Study; data analyses ongoing
Gender: Female
Min Age: 18 Years
Max Age: N/A

Referral Letter Required

No

Population Exclusion(s)

Pregnant Women;
Fetuses;
Male;
Children

Keywords

Immunotherapy;
Adoptive Cell Therapy;
Carcinomatosis;
CA125

Recruitment Keyword(s)

None

Condition(s)

Fallopian Tube Cancer;
Ovarian Cancer;
Primary Peritoneal Cancer

Investigational Drug(s)

Actimmune (Interferon gamma- 1b)
Autologous Monocytes

Investigational Device(s)

None

Intervention(s)

Biological/Vaccine: Autologous Monocytes + ACTIMMUNE + SYLATRON

Supporting Site

National Cancer Institute

Ovarian cancer is a leading cause of cancer death in women. Monocytes are white blood cells that slow tumor growth. Interferons (IFNs) are molecules that help immune cells fight cancer. Researchers want to stimulate monocytes with IFNs. They want to test if these stimulated monocytes combined with the drugs Sylatron and Actimmune can shrink tumors and slow the progression of cancer.

Objective:

To test how well IFN stimulated monocytes, with Sylatron and Actimmune, kill tumor cells.

Eligibility:

Women ages 18 and older with certain ovarian, fallopian tube, or peritoneal cancers

Design:

Participants will be screened with:

Medical history

Physical exam

Blood and urine tests

Scan

Results or sample from previous biopsy

Participants may have a tumor sample taken.

Participants who do not have a port will have a catheter placed inside the abdominal cavity. It will be used to give the treatment.

Participants will have visits for 4 days of each 28-day cycle. This includes overnight observation.

Participants with ascites fluid in their abdominal cavity will have it sampled twice.

Each cycle, participants will have:

Blood tests

Leukapheresis. Some blood is removed and put through a machine that separates out the monocytes. The rest of the blood is returned to the body.

Infusion of the monocytes and study drugs

Participants will have weekly phone calls in Cycle 1 and scans every 2 cycles.

Participants will continue treatment until they can no longer tolerate it or their cancer gets worse.

Participants will have a visit about 1 month after stopping treatment, then monthly phone calls.

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Eligibility

INCLUSION CRITERIA:

-Patients must have histologically or cytologically confirmed advanced metastatic or unresectable epithelial ovarian cancer, primary peritoneal cancer or fallopian tube cancer that is relapsed and resistant (recurred less than 6 months after chemotherapy) or refractory (progressed on chemotherapy) to prior platinum- and taxane-based standard care systemic regimen. Or patients who are eligible for aditional platinum therapy. Histopathologic diagnosis must be confirmed in the Laboratory of Pathology (LP), National Cancer Institute (NCI).

-Patients must have measurable or evaluable disease. Measurable disease is defined as at least one lesion that can be accurately measured in at least one dimension (longest diameter to be recorded for non-nodal lesions and short axis for nodal lesions) as greater than or equal to 20 mm with conventional techniques or as greater than or equal to 10 mm with spiral computed tomography (CT) scan.

-Patients must be at least 4 weeks from previous therapy (chemotherapy, hormonal therapy, and radiation therapy, immunotherapy and monoclonal antibodies, alternative therapy or investigational therapeutic agents). There is no limitation on the amount of prior therapies allowed. Patients with ovarian cancer 4 weeks from previous therapy have been found to have normal monocyte function (unpublished).

-Patients who have had cranial radiation therapy need to have completed it greater than or equal to 8 weeks prior to enrollment.

-Patients are permitted to receive investigational imaging agents while on study.

-Patients who have had major surgery must be fully recovered and require a recovery period of greater than or equal to 4 weeks prior to enrolling on study.

-Age greater than or equal to 18 years. Because no dosing or adverse event data are currently available on the use of intraperitoneal monocytes, interferon (IFN)-alpha 2 or IFN-gamma in patients <18 years of age, children are excluded from this study, but will be eligible for future pediatric trials.

-Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status less than or equal to 1 (Karnofsky greater than or equal to 70%).

-Adequate renal function, defined as serum creatinine less than or equal to 1.5 X upper limit of normal (ULN), or measured creatinine clearance greater than or equal to 60 mL/min/1.73m^2.

-Adequate hepatic function, defined as aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) levels less than or equal to 3 X ULN and total bilirubin < 1.5 X ULN, unless known diagnosis of Gilbert's syndrome, where bilirubin less than or equal to 5 mg/dl will be permitted. Gilbert's syndrome will be defined as elevated unconjugated bilirubin, with conjugated (direct) bilirubin within the normal range and less than 20% of the total. Total bilirubin will be permitted up to 5 mg/dl, if patients have historical readings consistent with the definition of Gilbert's syndrome prior to entering study.

-Adequate bone marrow function, defined as absolute neutrophil (ANC) greater than or equal to 1,500/mm^3 (greater than or equal to 1.5 X106/L), platelet count greater than or equal to 75,000/mm^3 (greater than or equal to 75 X10^6/L), and hemoglobin greater than or equal to 8 g/dL (transfusion to obtain hemoglobin greater than or equal to 8 g/dL is allowed).

-The effects of intraperitoneal monocytes, IFN-alpha 2, and IFN-gamma on the developing human fetus are unknown. For this reason and because interferons based on animal data may cause fetal harm, women of child-bearing potential (excludes women with recurrent ovarian cancer) and men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation. Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while she is participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately.

-Ability of subject to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document.

EXCLUSION CRITERIA:

-Patients who are receiving any other investigational agents (with exception of imaging agents as indicated above in the inclusion criteria).

-Patients cannot have previously been treated with interferons (e.g., for chronic active hepatitis).

-Lack of recovery of prior adverse events to Grade less than or equal to 1 severity (National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events [NCI CTCAE] v 4.03) (except alopecia) due to therapy administered prior to the initiation of study drug dosing. Stable persistent grade 2 peripheral neuropathy may be allowed as determined on a case-bycase basis at the discretion of the Investigator as interferon has not been shown to cause or exacerbate peripheral neuropathy.

-Patients with active infection will not be eligible, but may become eligible once infection has resolved and at least 7 days have elapsed after antibiotics use was completed.

-Concomitant chronic (daily or almost daily for greater than or equal to 1 month prior) use of steroids or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS).

-Patients with a recent history (within last 5 years) of autoimmune disease or inflammatory diseases will be excluded, because interferons may worsen these conditions. Exceptions will be allowed for vitiligo and hypothyroidism that has been stable on thyroid replacement medications for >6 weeks.

-Impaired cardiac function or clinically significant cardiac disease including the following:

--New York Heart Association class III or IV congestive heart failure

--Myocardial infarction within the last 12 months

--Subjects known to have impaired left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) according to institutional standards

-History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of chemical or biologic composition similar to interferons or other agents used in the study.

-Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations within the last 12 months that would limit compliance with study requirements. Patients with history of neuropsychiatric disorders or Major Depressive Disorder (DSM 5 definition: http://dsm.psychiatryonline.org/doi/full/10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596.dsm04) requiring medical treatment will not be eligible to enroll, based on the black box warning (SYLATRON (peginterferon alfa-2b) for injection, for subcutaneous use. Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp., a subsidiary of Merck & Co., Inc., Whitehouse Station, NJ). Exception to this is if patients experienced transient post-partum depression that resolved and patient has been off treatment for >10 years. Patients who are taking oral anti-depressants for normal sadness, bereavement, or grief will not be excluded.

-Pregnant women are excluded from this study because interferons based on animal data may cause fetal harm. Because there is an unknown but potential risk for adverse events in nursing infants secondary to treatment of the mother with interferons, breastfeeding should be discontinued if the mother is treated with intraperitoneal interferons. These potential risks may also apply to other agents used in this study.

-Patients on combination antiretroviral therapy for the treatment of HIV are ineligible because of the potential for pharmacokinetic interactions with interferons alfa and gamma.

-Patients receiving any medications or substances that are potent inhibitors or inducers of CYP1A2 or CYP2D6 are ineligible.


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Citations:

Johnson CL, Green DS, Zoon KC. Human monocytes in the presence of interferons alpha2a and gamma are potent killers of serous ovarian cancer cell lines in combination with paclitaxel and carboplatin. J Interferon Cytokine Res. 2015 Jan;35(1):55-62. doi: 10.1089/jir.2014.0057. Epub 2014 Jul 28.

Soderquest K, Powell N, Luci C, van Rooijen N, Hidalgo A, Geissmann F, Walzer T, Lord GM, Mart(SqrRoot)(NotEqual)n-Fontecha A. Monocytes control natural killer cell differentiation to effector phenotypes. Blood. 2011 Apr 28;117(17):4511-8. doi: 10.1182/blood-2010-10-312264. Epub 2011 Mar 9. Erratum in: Blood. 2013 Sep 26;122(13):2290.

Artis D, Spits H. The biology of innate lymphoid cells. Nature. 2015 Jan 15;517(7534):293-301. doi: 10.1038/nature14189.

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Contacts:

Principal Investigator

Referral Contact

For more information:

Kevin C. Conlon, M.D.
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
NIHBC 10 - CLINICAL CENTER BG RM 2B50A
10 CENTER DR
BETHESDA MD 20892
(240) 760-6087
conlonkc@mail.nih.gov

Ann C. McCoy, R.N.
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
National Institutes of Health
Building 82
Room 233
9030 Old Georgetown Road
Bethesda, Maryland 20892
(240) 760-6021
ann.mccoy@nih.gov

NCI Referral Office
National Institute of Health Clinical Center (CC), 9000 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, United States: NCI Clinical Trials Referral Office
1-888-NCI-1937

Clinical Trials Number:

NCT02948426

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