NIH Clinical Research Studies

Protocol Number: 09-C-0082

Active Accrual, Protocols Recruiting New Patients

Title:
Phase I/II Study of B Cell Malignancies using T Cells Expressing an Anti-CD19 Chimeric Receptor: Assessment of the Impact of Lymphocyte Depletion Prior to T Cell Transfer
Number:
09-C-0082
Summary:
Background:

- CD19 is an antigen (protein) found on the surface of B cells, a type of white blood cell that helps the immune system by making antibodies. Cancerous B cells also express CD19.

- An experimental cancer treatment under development at the National Institutes of Health involves taking a sample of a patient's blood, using that sample to produce anti-CD19 cells, and then using the created cells to treat the cancer. This kind of treatment is known as gene therapy, and is very closely monitored by various government agencies.

Objectives:

- To determine the safety and usefulness of anti-CD19 cells created through gene therapy, including the maximum tolerated dose (the highest dose that does not cause unacceptable side effects).

- To see if anti-CD19 cells given in conjunction with chemotherapy drugs IL-2, fludarabine, and cyclophosphamide has any effect on the treatment of the cancer.

Eligibility:

- Patients 18 years of age and older who have been diagnosed with cancer that involves B cells, in which more than 50 percent of the cancerous cells are CD19-expressing B cells.

- Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding are not eligible.

Design:

- Pretreatment period (3 weeks before the start of the treatment):

- Physical examination and full medical history to determine eligibility.

-Heart and lung function tests and blood and bone marrow samples, including leukapheresis (blood sampling procedure that removes white blood cells for use in the lab).

-Insertion of an IV catheter for the treatment.

-For patients in the chemotherapy group, treatment with fludarabine and cyclophosphamide for 1 week before start of anti-CD19 study.

- Days 0-4: Infusion with anti-CD19 cells, followed by treatment with IL-2 chemotherapy (15-minute infusion every 8 hours over 5 days) on an inpatient basis.

- Evaluations during the treatment and inpatient recovery period:

-Physical examination, including vital signs and body weight checks.

-Blood and urine tests.

-Possibly biopsy sample of lymph node to evaluate the effects of the treatment on the immune system.

- Blood and biopsy samples may be kept for further research with patient's consent.

Sponsoring Institute:
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Recruitment Detail
Type: Participants currently recruited/enrolled
Gender: Male & Female
Referral Letter Required: No
Population Exclusion(s): Children

Eligibility Criteria:
INCLUSION CRITERIA:

a. Patient must have a CD19-expressing B cell malignancy of any type. Patients with CLL, mantle cell lymphoma, and follicular lymphoma must have progressive disease after at least one standard chemotherapy regimen. Patients with large cell lymphoma must have progressive disease after at least two prior chemotherapy regimens, one of which must have contained doxorubicin and rituximab. Patients with ALL must have relapsed or refractory disease after at least one standard chemotherapy and one salvage regimen. All patients enrolled on this trial must be deemed incurable by standard therapies. CD19 expression must be detected on greater than 50% of the malignant cells of each patient by immunohistochemistry or flow cytometry.

b. CD19 expression must be detected on greater than 50% of the malignant cells by immunohistochemistry or by flow cytometry in a CLIA approved test in the Laboratory of Pathology, CCR, NCI, NIH. Definition of which cells are malignant must be determined for each patient by the Laboratory of Pathology using techniques to demonstrate monoclonality such as kappa/lambda restriction (other techniques can be used to determine monoclonality at the discretion of the Laboratory of Pathology). The choice of whether to use flow cytometry or immunohistochemistry will be determined by what is the most easily available tissue sample in each patient. Immunohistochemistry will be used for lymph node biopsies; flow cytometry will be used for peripheral blood, fine needle aspirates and bone marrow samples.

c. Patients must have indications for treatment for their B cell malignancy at the time of enrollment on this trial.

d. Greater than or equal to 18 years of age.

e. Willing to sign a durable power of attorney.

f. Able to understand and sign the Informed Consent Document.

g. Clinical performance status of ECOG 0 or 1.

h. Life expectancy of greater than three months.

i. Patients of both genders must be willing to practice birth control from the time of enrollment on this study and for four months after receiving the preparative regimen.

j. Serology:

--1. Seronegative for HIV antibody. (The experimental treatment being evaluated in this protocol depends on an intact immune system. Patients who are HIV seropositive can have decreased immune -competence and thus be less responsive to the experimental treatment and more susceptible to its toxicities.).

--2. Seronegative for hepatitis B antigen and hepatitis C antibody unless antigen negative.

k. Hematology:

--1. Absolute neutrophil count greater than or equal to 1200/mm3 without the support of filgrastim.

--2. WBC (greater than 3000/mm3).

--3. Platelet count greater than 75,000/mm3.

--4. Hemoglobin greater than 8.0 g/dl.

l. Chemistry:

--1. Serum ALT/AST less or equal to 5 times the upper limit of normal.

--2. Serum creatinine less than or equal to 1.6 mg/dl

--3. Total bilirubin less than or equal to 1.5 mg/dl, except in patients with Gilbert's Syndrome who must have a total bilirubin less than 3.0 mg/dl

m. More than four weeks must have elapsed since any prior systemic therapy at the time the patient receives the preparative regimen, and patients' toxicities must have recovered to a grade 1 or less (except for toxicities such as alopecia or vitiligo)

EXCLUSION CRITERIA:

a. Patients that require urgent therapy due to tumor mass effects such as bowel obstruction or blood vessel compression.

b. Patients that have active hemolytic anemia.

c. Women of child-bearing potential who are pregnant or breastfeeding because of the potentially dangerous effects of the preparative chemotherapy on the fetus or infant.

d. Active systemic infections, coagulation disorders or other major medical illnesses of the cardiovascular, respiratory or immune system, myocardial infarction, cardiac arrhythmias, obstructive or restrictive pulmonary disease

e. Any form of primary immunodeficiency (such as Severe Combined Immunodeficiency Disease)

f. Concurrent opportunistic infections (The experimental treatment being evaluated in this protocol depends on an intact immune system. Patients who have decreased immune competence may be less responsive to the experimental treatment and more susceptible to its toxicities)

g. Concurrent systemic steroid therapy.

h. History of severe immediate hypersensitivity reaction to any of the agents used in this study

i. History of coronary revascularization or ischemic symptoms

j. Any patient known to have an LVEF less than or equal to 45%

k. Documented LVEF of less than or equal to 45% tested in patients with:

--1. History of ischemic heart disease, chest pain, or clinically significant atrial and/or ventricular arrhythmias including but not limited to: atrial fibrillation, ventricular tachycardia, second or third degree heart block

--2. Age greater than or equal to 60 years old

l. Documented FEV1 less than or equal to 60% predicted tested in patients with:

--1. A prolonged history of cigarette smoking (20 pk/year of smoking within the past 2 years)

--2. Symptoms of respiratory dysfunction

m. History of allogeneic stem cell transplantation

n. Patients with CNS metastases or symptomatic CNS involvement (including cranial neuropathies or mass lesions).

o. CNS-3 disease or traumatic spinal tap with POSITIVE Steinherz/Bleyer algorithm with cerebral spinal fluid involvement with malignancy will make any patient not eligible for this protocol.

Special Instructions:
Currently Not Provided
Keywords:
B Cell Malignancies
T Cell Persistence
Safety
Immunotherapy
Recruitment Keyword(s):
Leukemia
Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
CLL
Lymphoma
Condition(s):
Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma
Mantle Cell Lymphoma
Follicular Lymphoma
Large Cell Lymphoma
Investigational Drug(s):
PG13-CD19-H3 (anti-CD19-CAR) transduced PBL)
Investigational Device(s):
None
Intervention(s):
Gene Transfer: Anti-CD19-CAR Transduced PBL
Drug: Aldesleukin
Drug: Fludarabine
Drug: Cyclophosphamide
Drug: PG13-CD19-H3 (anti-CD19-CAR) transduced PBL)
Supporting Site:
National Cancer Institute

Contact(s):
Recruitment Center - SB
National Institute of Health Clinical Center (CC), 9000 Rockville Pike, Building 10, Room 2-1730, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, United States
Phone: (866) 820-4505
Fax: (301) 451-1927
Electronic Address: ncisbirc@mail.nih.gov

Citation(s):
Dudley ME, Wunderlich JR, Robbins PF, Yang JC, Hwu P, Schwartzentruber DJ, Topalian SL, Sherry R, Restifo NP, Hubicki AM, Robinson MR, Raffeld M, Duray P, Seipp CA, Rogers-Freezer L, Morton KE, Mavroukakis SA, White DE, Rosenberg SA. Cancer regression and autoimmunity in patients after clonal repopulation with antitumor lymphocytes. Science. 2002 Oct 25;298(5594):850-4. Epub 2002 Sep 19.

Gattinoni L, Powell DJ Jr, Rosenberg SA, Restifo NP. Adoptive immunotherapy for cancer: building on success. Nat Rev Immunol. 2006 May;6(5):383-93.

Dudley ME, Wunderlich JR, Yang JC, Sherry RM, Topalian SL, Restifo NP, Royal RE, Kammula U, White DE, Mavroukakis SA, Rogers LJ, Gracia GJ, Jones SA, Mangiameli DP, Pelletier MM, Gea-Banacloche J, Robinson MR, Berman DM, Filie AC, Abati A, Rosenberg SA. Adoptive cell transfer therapy following non-myeloablative but lymphodepleting chemotherapy for the treatment of patients with refractory metastatic melanoma. J Clin Oncol. 2005 Apr 1;23(10):2346-57.

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