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Protocol Details

Intrathecal 2-Hydroxypropyl-B-Cyclodextrin in Patients with Niemann-Pick Disease, Type C1

This study is NOT currently recruiting participants.

Summary | Eligibility | Citations | Contacts

Summary

Number

13-CH-0001

Sponsoring Institute

National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD)

Recruitment Detail

Type: Completed Study; data analyses ongoing
Gender: Male & Female
Min Age: 2 Years
Max Age: N/A

Referral Letter Required

No

Population Exclusion(s)

None

Keywords

2-Hydroxypropyl-B-Cyclodextrin;
Niemann-Pick Disease, Type C;
Neurodegeneration

Recruitment Keyword(s)

None

Condition(s)

Niemann-Pick Disease, Type C

Investigational Drug(s)

2-hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin

Investigational Device(s)

None

Intervention(s)

Drug: 2-hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin

Supporting Site

National Institute of Child Health and Human Development

Background:

- Hydroxypropyl beta cyclodextrin (HPBCD) is being tested for a disease called Niemann-Pick disease type C1 (NPC1). NPC1 is a genetic disorder that results in gradual loss of nervous system function. Cholesterol and other fats have trouble moving out of the brain cells, which makes the cells work poorly and leads to symptoms. There is no treatment currently approved in the US for NPC1. Researchers want to test if it is safe to use HPBCD for NPC1. They want to see if it can help brain cells process cholesterol better.

Objectives:

- To test the safety and effectiveness of HPBCD for NPC1.

Eligibility:

- Individuals between 2 and 25 years of age who have been diagnosed with NPC1 and who have not already received HPBCD in an attempt to treat NPC1.

Design:

- Participants will be screened with a physical exam and medical history. They will provide blood and urine samples for screening. They will also have neurological tests, including tests of hearing, speech and movement.

- Participants will have a lumbar puncture (also called a spinal tap) every month to deliver the drug to the spinal fluid that surrounds the brain. The length of the trial will be determined by the safety and efficacy information that is obtained.

- Treatment will be monitored with frequent blood and urine tests, cerebral spinal fluid tests, hearing and neurological exams.

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Eligibility

INCLUSION CRITERIA:

1. Aged greater than or equal to 2 and less than or equal to 25 years old at time of enrollment, either gender and any ethnicity.

2. Diagnosis of NPC1 based upon one of the following:

a. Two NPC1 mutations;

b. Positive filipin staining and at least one NPC1 mutation;

c. Vertical supranuclear gaze palsy (VSNGP) in combination with either:

i. One NPC1 mutation, or

ii. Positive filipin staining and no NPC2 mutations.

3. Patients with at least one neurological manifestation of NPC1. For example, but not limited to, hearing loss, vertical supranuclear gaze palsy, ataxia, dementia, dystonia, seizures, dysarthria, or dysphagia.

4. Ability to travel to the NIH CC repeatedly for evaluation and follow-up.

5. If taking miglustat, the patient must have been taking a constant dose of the medication for no less than 3 months prior to baseline evaluation and must be willing to maintain that dose level for the duration of the trial.

6. Willing to discontinue all non-prescription supplements, with the exception of an age-appropriate multivitamin.

7. Women of reproductive age must be willing to use an effective method of contraception for the duration of the trial.

8. Willing to participate in all aspects of trial design including serial blood and CSF collections.

EXCLUSION CRITERIA:

1. Aged below 2 or above 25 years of age at enrollment in the trial.

2. Subjects will be excluded if their weight would result in an endotoxin level that would exceed 0.2 EU/kg for either the saline or drug dosing.

3. Severe manifestations of NPC1 that would interfere with the patient s ability to comply with the requirements of this protocol.

4. Neurologically asymptomatic patients.

5. Patients who have received any form of cyclodextrin in an attempt to treat NPC1. Treatment with another drug preparation for another medical indication that contains cyclodextrin as an excipient, will not exclude a patient. An exception will be made for the three subjects who received ICV HP- <=-CD as part of this NIH trial

6. History of hypersensitivity reactions to cyclodextrin or components of the formulation.

7. Pregnancy or breastfeeding at any time during the study.

8. Patients with suspected infection of the CNS or any systemic infection.

9. Spinal deformity that would impact the ability to perform a lumbar puncture

10. Skin infection in the lumbar region

11. Neutropenia, defined as an absolute neutrophil count (ANC) of less than 1,500.

12. Thrombocytopenia (a platelet count of less than 75,000 per cubic millimeter).

13. Evidence of disturbed circulation of CSF.

14. Contraindication for anesthesia.

15. Prior use of anticoagulants or history/presence of a bleeding disorder with increased risk of clinical bleeding or an INR greater than 2.

16. Patients with clinical evidence of acute liver disease having symptoms of jaundice or right upper quadrant pain.

17. Presence of anemia defined as two standard deviations below normal for age and gender.

18. For subjects 18 years of age and older, the eGFR is automatically calculated and reported by the NIH CC laboratory utilizing the CKD-EPI Creatinine 2009 equation. We will exclude subjects greater than or equal to 18 years of age if eGFR is less than or equal to 60 mL/min/1.73 m2. For subjects < 18

12 years of age, we will utilize the NKDEP calculator (http://www.nkdep.nih.gov/lab-evaluation/gfr-calculators/children-conventional-unit.shtml). Results are reported as >75 mL/min/1.73 m2 or lower. We will exclude subjects < 18 years of age if eGFR is less than or equal to 75 15 mL/min/1.73 m2

19. Hematuria on a single urinalysis, as defined by the American Urological Association (AUA) as five or more red blood cells per high-power field (or > 25/micro L) on microscopic evaluation of urinary sediment from a properly collected urinalysis specimen. The patient will not be excluded if 2 subsequent urine specimens are negative for hematuria as defined by the AUA.

20. Proteinuria (1+ protein on urinalysis) unless evaluated and classified as benign by patient s primary medical provider or by NIH nephrology consult or in the context of normal urine protein creatinine ratio and in the absence of clinical symptoms (edema, hypertension).

21. Active pulmonary disease, oxygen requirement or clinically significant history of decreased blood oxygen saturation, pulmonary therapy, or requiring active suction.

22. Patients unable to complete a behavioral audiologic evaluation including pure-tone threshold assessment (500 Hz to 8000 Hz) to monitor for ototoxicity and for whom OAEs cannot be reliably obtained at baseline.

23. Patients with ongoing seizures, that are not stable in frequency, type or duration over a 2 month period prior to enrollment, requiring change in dose of antiepileptic medication (other than adjustment for weight) over a 2 month period prior to enrollment, or requiring 3 or more antiepileptic medications to control seizures.

24. Patients, who in the opinion of the investigators are unable to comply with the protocol or have specific health concerns that would potentially increase the risk of participation.


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Citations:

Ory DS, Ottinger EA, Farhat NY, King KA, Jiang X, Weissfeld L, Berry-Kravis E, Davidson CD, Bianconi S, Keener LA, Rao R, Soldatos A, Sidhu R, Walters KA, Xu X, Thurm A, Solomon B, Pavan WJ, Machielse BN, Kao M, Silber SA, McKew JC, Brewer CC, Vite CH, Walkley SU, Austin CP, Porter FD. Intrathecal 2-hydroxypropyl- <=-cyclodextrin decreases neurological disease progression in Niemann-Pick disease, type C1: a non-randomised, open-label, phase 1-2 trial. Lancet. 2017 Oct 14;390(10104):1758-1768. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(17)31465-4. Epub 2017 Aug 10. PMID: 28803710; PMCID: PMC6176479.

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Contacts:

Principal Investigator

Referral Contact

For more information:

Forbes D. Porter, M.D.
National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD)
NIHBC 10 - CRC BG RM 5-2571
10 CENTER DR
BETHESDA MD 20892
(301) 435-4432
fdporter@mail.nih.gov

Nicole M. Farhat, C.R.N.P.
National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD)
BG 6001 EXECUTIVE BLVD NSC RM CORR5.4
6001 EXECUTIVE BLVD
ROCKVILLE MD 20852
(301) 496-9135
nicole.farhat@nih.gov

Office of Patient Recruitment
National Institutes of Health Clinical Center (CC)
Building 61, 10 Cloister Court
Bethesda, Maryland 20892
Toll Free: 1-800-411-1222
Local Phone: 301-451-4383
TTY: TTY Users Dial 7-1-1
ccopr@nih.gov

Clinical Trials Number:

NCT01747135

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